Lab Plan |
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By Dr. Fred DePiero
Mechatronics is more than just the confluence of ME and EE disciplines. It goes beyond the intersection of these fields by encouraging an integrated approach to the design process. All too often the design process on projects that integrate these two fields has been to do the mechanical design first, then "let the control guys figure out how to make it work..." A Mechatronics-style approach encourages the mechanical, control, and sensing to be considered up front in the design process - and then to be integrated in an coordinated fashion. This approach to design calls for a new kind of engineer.
Mechatronics is the perfect forum for a capstone learning experience. It provides a rich environment to design, implement, test and analyze sensory/motor systems that have computer-based control. The following is a rough sketch of some aspects of a future course in Mechatronics for EE.
Course Structure and Goals
Capstone course, taken at the senior level.
Project oriented.
Early projects in the course group 2-3 skill areas at a time. Final project includes all skill areas.
Focus on integrating skills to meet design objectives.
Emphasis on integrating/applying skills.
Emphasis on exposure to new design and analysis techniques.
Emphasis on broadening students' experience.
Technical Skill Areas
Forward + Inverse Kinematics, Jacobian to describe velocity of mechanisms
Path Planning + Motion Control
Sensors
Optical
Sonar
Imaging
Encoder / LVDT / Tachometer / Accelerometer
Hall Effect
Temperature
Actuators
DC
Stepper Motors
Computer-Based Control
Microcontroller Programming
Computer Interfacing
PID Control Laws and Compensation Methods
Signal Processing
DSP Programming
Filtering for Noise Removal from Sensors
Signal Detection
Modeling System Elements
Calibration/Resolution/Accuracy Issues
Power Electronics for Actuation
PWM Drive Signals
H-Bridge
Power Electronic Devices
Analog Electronics for Sensors
Digital Electronics for Computer Interfacing
Bench-top setups are envisioned to support experiments involving the above skill areas. Equipment would support automated data acquisition, and microcontroller interfacing to sensors and actuators. This would provide an environment that allows various components to be assembled into larger integrated systems - including sensors, actuators, and mechanical fixtures.
Development of a new Mechatronics lab is beginning. Lab space has been allocated. The EE and ME Departments will share this facility. The University is providing funding for this lab in the form of Group II Equipment, a total of $100k - $300k anticipated.
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